By Staff Writer: Jamiliere Luranc Sweeney
Shoulder season—early spring and late fall—is one of the best times to be outdoors, with cooler temperatures, quiet trails, and fewer bugs. But conditions can change fast. A sunny trailhead doesn’t guarantee clear weather miles into the backcountry.
The biggest challenge is unpredictability. Temperature swings can make trails icy in the morning and muddy by afternoon. High winds and lingering snow patches, especially on shaded slopes or high passes, add extra difficulty. Short daylight hours mean you could arrive at camp after dark if you’re not careful.
A few gear adjustments make shoulder season travel safer and more comfortable. Trekking poles and microspikes can help on icy and snowy sections. Bring a sleeping bag rated warmer than you think you need; the weather report in the area may say one thing, but it’s often colder in the backcountry at higher elevations. Additionally, ensure that your sleeping pad has an R-value of at least five, so you’re properly insulated from the ground. Bring plenty of layers including a base layer, midlayer, warm socks, gloves, and a beanie. Make sure that you bring a waterproof shell, water resistant is not enough, because staying dry can be the difference between life and death. It’s also vital to keep your gear dry by using a waterproof pack liner or trash bag inside your pack.
Food and water also require planning. Cold weather burns more calories, so bring extra snacks and consider a stove for a hot meal or drink. Some water sources may be frozen or dry, so check recent reports and carry extra to reach reliable points. Keep your filter in your sleeping bag at night to prevent freezing.
Shoulder-season backpacking requires more preparation, but the payoff is worth it. With the right planning, it can be the perfect time to get outside.